Separation and divorce
Setting a date for a hearing or a trial
If you’re getting a divorce and you want to set a date for your final hearing, sometimes referred to as a “trial,” here’s what you need to know if you’re doing so without a lawyer.
When should you request a hearing date?
You can request a date for the final hearing when you and your ex are ready to be heard by a judge.
Once your case protocol is accepted by or established with the court, you have one year to request a hearing date. In some cases, you can ask the court to extend the time limit.
You and your ex can make only one request for a hearing date
Generally, to get a final hearing date, you must submit a written request to the court, also known as a “declaration.” You and your ex can make only one request because it’s a joint declaration.
If you and your ex have difficulty working together, you can prepare a draft declaration on your own and notify your ex. Your ex will then have 15 days after receiving the draft to indicate the changes he or she would like to make.
Use the right form
The form to request a final hearing date is entitled “Request for Setting Down for Trial and Judgment by Way of a Joint Declaration.” There are two versions of the form, depending on where your local courthouse is.
To find out what is your judicial district : Search for judicial district (Justice Québec).
- Districts of Beauharnois, Bedford, Drummond, Gatineau, Iberville, Joliette, Labelle, Laval, Longueuil, Mégantic, Montréal, Pontiac, Richelieu, Saint-François, Saint-Hyacinthe, and Terrebonne:
Form for the Montreal Division (Quebec Superior Court)
- Districts of Abitibi, Alma, Arthabaska, Baie-Comeau, Beauce, Bonaventure, Charlevoix, Chicoutimi, Frontenac, Gaspé, Kamouraska, Mingan, Montmagny, Québec, Rimouski, Roberval, Rouyn-Noranda, Saint-Maurice, Témiscamingue, and Trois-Rivières:
Form for the Quebec Division (Quebec Superior Court)
Make sure your file is complete
In addition to the “Request for Setting down for Trial and Judgment by Way of a Joint Declaration” form, you need to include various documents with your file:
- The list of exhibits you and your ex would like to present at the hearing
- Your certificates of participation in a parenting and mediation information session (check with the office of your local courthouse to find out if you have to participate because of your situation)
Free information session on parenting after separation (Gouvernement du Québec)
- Your Statement of Family Patrimony, if the rules governing its partition apply to you:
Statement of family patrimony - Montreal Division (Quebec Superior Court)
Statement of family patrimony - Quebec Division (Quebec Superior Court)
- Your Statement of Partnership of Acquests, if this is your matrimonial regime:
Statement of partnership of acquests - Montreal Division (Quebec Superior Court)
Statement of partnership of acquests - Quebec Division (Quebec Superior Court)
- • All the documents needed to determine spousal support if one of you has applied for it, including:
Form III – Statement of Income and Expenditures and Balance Sheet (Quebec Superior Court)
Statement required under article 444 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Justice Québec)
- All the documents needed to determine child support if you have children, including:
Statement required under article 444 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Justice Québec)
Child Support Determination Form (Justice Québec) or a copy of the result of the federal calculator (Government of Canada), based on the formula applicable in your situation
Once you’ve completed the form, file it at the office of your local courthouse. The clerk will verify whether the file is complete and ready for hearing.
If your file is incomplete, the clerk will let you know and you’ll have 30 days to submit the missing documents.
Agree on a date with the court and write it down
If the clerk determines that the file is complete, you'll be convened to a provisional calling of the roll.
At this meeting, which generally takes place over the phone or via videoconference, a judge or a clerk will schedule the hearing date with you (the judge or clerk may schedule more than one date). Please note that some courthouses may not proceed this way to determine a date with you. In any case, be sure to have your calendar on hand and make a note of the date(s) you agree on, because the court will not send out any reminders.
Once the date is set, the judge may convene you to a “pre-trial conference.” During this meeting, measures can be put in place to simplify the proceeding.
If a major unforeseen event will prevent you from participating in the hearing on the scheduled date, you must request a postponement as soon as possible. Contact the office of your local courthouse to find out what steps to take.
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WARNING
The information presented on this page is not a legal opinion or legal advice. This page explains in a general way the law that applies in Quebec. To obtain a legal opinion or legal advice on your personal situation, consult a legal professional.
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